How to Write Good Paragraphs

Paragraphs

  • A paragraph consists of a single theme throughout its body.
  • The theme/topic of the paragraph is clearly stated at the beginning of the paragraph.
  • Details, definitions, support, examples, and/or evidence should follow the topic sentence.
  • The paragraph should end in a way that smoothly connects to the next paragraph.

Topic Sentence

  • The topic sentence is the statement at the beginning of each body paragraph signifying the topic of that paragraph.
  • The topic sentence should pull from one of the main points stated in the thesis.
  • Examples:
    • Thesis Statement: Digital technology affects youth in the social, emotional, and cognitive areas of their lives.
    • First Topic Sentence: With social media in their pockets, youth have an entirely different social method than that of previous generations.
  • Notice that the first topic sentence refers to the first main point in the thesis. Paragraphs should continue in this way, though more than one paragraph can be attributed to each point if necessary.

Content

  • Following the topic sentence should be the details. The next sentences that make up the rest of the paragraph should support your topic sentence.
  • This can include definitions or further descriptions of the topic.
  • Examples:
    • Topic Sentence: Writing can be considered an art form.
    • Next Sentence: Art is defined as an expression or product that is more than simply ordinary.
  • The definition of art is being used to prove the point in the topic sentence: writing is art.

Evidence and Quotations

  • Evidence and support should also be given to prove the point of the topic sentence.
  • If outside sources are used to give material for this support, then an explanation is needed.
  • Examples:
    • Quotation: Art is defined as an expression or product that is more than simply ordinary. 
    • Explanation: Writing is a way that people can use to express themselves and make beautiful compositions; therefore, writing can be an art form.

End of Paragraph

  • Conclude the topic of the paragraph in the last sentence or two.
  • Do your best to end the paragraph with your own words. Do not end it with a quoted source or citation.
  • Be sure to make the last sentence a smooth transition into the next paragraph.