Polycarp's Epistle to the Philippians, The Martyrdom of Polycarp, and The Martyrs of Lyon: Discussion Guide

Epistle to the Philippians

  1. How does Polycarp carry on New Testament thinking and tradition, especially the Pastoral Epistles (I & II Timothy and Titus)?
  2. What does he regard as the character necessary for martyrdom?
  3. What views does he condemn as heretical?
  4. What direction does he give for correcting another Christian?

The Martyrdom of Polycarp (ca. 155-156AD)

  1. How would you describe Polycarp's conviction? Is he heroic?
  2. Why do the Christians love him and his bones? Is this an acceptable practice?
  3. Does his prayer have Eucharistic qualities as note 20 suggests?
  4. Likewise, does his death have Eucharistic qualities?
  5. How is Christ the proto-martyr?

General Questions for Reflection

painting of Polycarp
  • Is martyrdom admirable? Why or why not?
  • What would you do in the martyrs' places?
  • Is apostasy a sin? Why or why not?